For the inelastic-collision processes
M + X2
M+ + (X + X-)
, where the transition to the ionic state takes place via pseudo-crossing of
the neutral and ionic ground states, the relative differential cross
section has been measured using molecular beam techniques
at a kinetic energy of the colliding
particles in the eV range. Results
are shown for the systems
K + Br2, K + I2 and Li + Br2. The measurements on K + Br2 are
compared
with calculations based on a simple classical model
using the
impact-parameter approximation, an isotropic intermolecular potential
and neglecting the internal states of the X2 molecule. These
measurements seem to be suitable for the determination of potential
parameters, crossing distance and resonance energy at the crossing
point
. The classically calculated differential cross sections
are only in qualitative agreement with the measurements
.